陕西省建设项目统一征地办法
陕西省人民政府
陕西省建设项目统一征地办法
陕西省人民政府令第78号
《陕西省建设项目统一征地办法》已经省政府2001年第31次
常务会议通过，现予发布施行。
省长：程安东
二○○二年一月八日
陕西省建设项目统一征地办法
第一条 为了规范统一征地工作，保护、开发和合理利用
土地资源，保障建设用地环境和耕地占补平衡，根据《中华人民共和国土地管理法》、《陕西省实施（中华人民共和国土地管理法）办法》的有关规定，制定本办法。
第二条 在本省行政区域内实施统一征地，适用本办法。本办法所称统一征地是指根据建设项目需要，经国务院或者省人民政府批准后，由县级以上人民政府统一组织实施，将农民集体所有土地征为国有的行为。
第三条 统一征地应当坚持依法公开、合理补偿、妥善安置的原则。
第四条 省、市、县、区国土资源行政主管部门分别主管本行政区域内的建设项目统一征地工作。
第五条 建设项目统一征地工作实行统一组织管理，分级负责实施的制度：
（一）省国土资源行政主管部门负责实施跨设区市的能源、交通、水利和省政府确定的其他国家、省重点建设项目的统一征地工作；
（二）设区市国土资源行政主管部门负责市辖区范围内和本行政区域内跨县（市、区）建设项目的统一征地工作；县（市、区）国土资源行政主管部门负责本行政区域内建设项目统一征地工作。
第六条 建设用地单位不得与被征地单位或农村村民协商征地事项。
第七条 依法通过行政划拨方式供地的其他建设项目用地可以按项目实施统一征地。 在土地利用总体规划确定的城市建设用地范围内，实施城市规划的建设项目用地由城市人民政府国土资源行政部门按批次实施统一征地。
第八条 按项目统一征地依照下列程序实施：
（一）建设项目可行性研究报告经依法批准后，由有权实
施统一征地的国土资源行政主管部门根据建设项目初步设计对拟征用土地进行调查，编制征地补偿费等征地费用概算。
（二）建设用地单位具备申请用地法定条件后，应当与有权实施统一征地的国土资源行政主管部门签订《统一征地（拆迁）实施协议书》（简称《统征协议书》）。协议内容包括：统一征地工作的组织形式、双方职责，征地范围和土地数量、质量，征地拆迁补偿标准和安置办法，征地费用的计算和付款方式、付款时限，供地方式及交地时限，违约责任，争议解决方式，因设计变更、地类变化发生增补费用的补偿标准等。
（三）县级以上人民政府自收到批准征地文件之日起10日内，在被征用土地所在地的乡（镇）、村发布公告。公告内容包括：批准征地机关、批准文号、批准时间，批准征用土地的用途、范围、面积以及被征用土地的所有权人、征地补偿标准、农业人口安置办法和办理征地补偿登记的机关、地址、联系办法和办理征地补偿登记的时限等。
被征用土地的所有权人、使用权人应当在公告规定的期限内，持土地权属证书到公告指定的国土资源行政主管部门办理征地补偿登记；逾期不登记的，其补偿内容以国土资源行政主管部门的调查结果为准。
（四）实施统一征地的国土资源行政主管部门组织有关单位核实补偿登记事项，拟订补偿、安置方案，在被征用土地所在地的乡（镇）、村予以公告，听取被征地单位和农村村民的意见。国土资源行政主管部门将征地补偿安置方案报同级人民政府审批时，应当附具被征地农村集体经济组织、农村村民或者其他权利人的意见及采纳情况。补偿、安置方案内容包括：土地补偿费、安置补助费、青苗及地上附着物补偿费标准和支付对象，征地拆迁安置办法。
（五）征地补偿、安置方案经同级人民政府批准后，由国土资源行政主管部门组织实施。
（六）在建设用地单位依法缴纳有关税费后，国土资源行政主管部门按《统征协议书》约定提供土地。建设用地单位应当依法办理土地登记手续，并按照土地使用权出让等有偿使用合同的约定或者土地使用权划转批准文件规定的用途使用土地。国家、省重点建设项目实施统一征地前，由省国土资源行政主管部门与发布征地公告、组织实施统一征地的市、县、区人民政府签订《重点建设项目统一征地（拆迁）责任书》，内容包括：双方职责、征地费用和付款方式，建设用地环境保障，交地时限，奖惩办法等。
第九条 分批次统一征地依照本办法第八条第一款第（三）项至第（六）项程序实施，除法律、行政法规规定以划拨方式供地的建设项目外，建设用地单位必须通过招标、拍卖等有偿方式取得土地使用权。
第十条 县级以上人民政府发布征地公告后，被征用土地的所有权人、使用权人应当在30日内申请土地登记机关注销被征用土地的农民集体土地所有权、使用权证书；逾期不申请的，由土地登记机关直接注销其土地权属证书。
第十一条 征地补偿费包括土地补偿费、安置补助费、地上附着物及青苗补偿费。征用土地按下列标准补偿：
（一）用土地的补偿费、安置补助费和青苗补偿费，按照《中华人民共和国土地管理法》第四十七条和《陕西省实施〈中华人民共和国土地管理法〉办法》第二十九条规定的标准补偿；
（二）征用林地按《陕西省征用占用林地及补偿费征收管理办法》规定的标准补偿；
（三）被征用土地上零星树木参照《陕西省征用占用林地及补偿费征收管理办法》规定的标准补偿；
（四）被征用农用地上用于农业生产的附着物按重置价扣除折旧适当补偿；被征用建设用地上的建筑物、构筑物根据用途、结构、使用年限等因素划分类别、等级，确定补偿单价；
（五）被征用土地上的坟墓，按新旧程度不同给予80－300元迁移费，限期迁移；逾期按无主坟处理。增加安置补助费的，必须符合《中华人民共和国土地管理法》第四十七条第六款的规定。
第十二条 能源、交通、水利等以划拨方式供地的国家、省重点建设项目，征地补偿可按本办法规定标准的低限补偿。法律、法规另有规定的，从其规定。
第十三条 管线工程，除站点设施用地按征地补偿标准补偿外，依法取得地下管线用地等土地他项权利的，按造成的实际损失适当补偿。
第十四条 被征用土地上的违法建筑物、构筑物和征地公
告发布后抢建的建筑物、构筑物，抢种的农作物、树木等，不予补偿。
第十五条 征用土地补偿费支付给被征用土地的农村集体经济组织，用于发展生产；地上附着物及青苗补偿费支付给地上附着物及青苗所有者；需要统一安置人员的，安置补助费支付给安置单位；不需要统一安置的，安置补助费发放给被安置人员个人。征地补偿费可以分期支付。有计划地推广征用土地补偿费由一次性补偿向分次补偿过渡的试点。禁止任何单位和个人侵占、挪用征地补偿费。征地补偿费收取、管理、使用情况，由财政、审计行政主管部门会同上级国土资源行政主管部门依法监督检查。
第十六条 征用土地造成管、线、路等迁建改建的，由组织实施统一征地的人民政府协调，建设用地单位支付费用。
第十七条 在统一征地补偿过程中出现征地补偿费用概算以外的不可预见费用，由实施统一征地的国土资源行政主管部门与建设用地单位另行结算。
第十八条 征地补偿费由实施统一征地的国土资源行政主管部门向建设用地单位收取，实行专户管理，专项用于征地补偿。
第十九条 征用耕地用于建设的，必须按照“占多少、垦多少”的原则实行占补平衡，由占用耕地单位负责开垦与所占耕地的数量和质量相当的耕地；没有条件开垦或开垦的耕地不符合要求的，应当按照省政府确定的耕地开垦费缴纳标准缴纳耕地开垦费。
第二十条 按本办法征用土地的，用地单位应当按国务院价格、财政行政主管部门规定的标准向国土资源行政部门缴纳
征地管理费。
第二十一条 在统一征地工作中成绩显著的单位和个人，由组织实施统一征地的人民政府给予奖励。
第二十二条 违反本办法第六条由县级以上人民政府国土资源行政主管部门对双方当事人给予警告；对负直接责任的国家工作人员，由有关部门依法给予行政处分。
第二十三条 国土资源行政主管部门在统一征地中违反本办法规定收费的，由县级以上人民政府价格行政主管部门责令改正；情节严重的，对负直接责任的主管人员和其他直接责任人员由有关部门依法给予行政处分。
第二十四条 违反本办法第十五条第二款规定，单位侵占、挪用征地补偿费的，由上级行政主管机关责令限期改正；违反财政、审计法律法规的，由有关行政主管部门依法给予行政处罚；情节严重的，对直接负责的主管人员或者其他直接责任人员依法给予行政处分；个人侵占、挪用征地补偿费的，依法给予行政处分；构成犯罪的，移送司法机关依法追究刑事责任。
第二十五条 违反土地管理法律、法规和本办法规定，拒绝、阻挠统一征地的，由县级以上人民政府国土资源行政主管部门责令改正；对拒不交出土地的，由实施统一征地的国土资源行政主管部门申请人民法院强制执行。
第二十六条 当事人对国土资源行政主管部门作出的具体行政行为不服的，可依法申请行政复议或者向人民法院提起行政诉讼。
第二十七条 本办法自二○○二年三月一日起施行。
国务院办公厅转发中国人民保险公司关于发展涉外保险业务增加外汇收入的报告的通知(附英文)
国务院
国务院办公厅转发中国人民保险公司关于发展涉外保险业务增加外汇收入的报告的通知(附英文)
国务院
中国人民保险公司《关于发展涉外保险业务增加外汇收入的报告》已经国务院批准，现转发给你们，请贯彻执行。
中国人民保险公司关于发展涉外保险业务增加外汇收入的报告
根据中央和国务院领导同志关于努力增加非贸易外汇收入的指示精神，最近我们对如何发展涉外保险业务增加外汇收入的问题进行了研究。现将有关问题报告如下：
一
随着我国对外开放政策的贯彻执行，我保险公司的涉外保险业务近年来有了迅速发展，目前开办的险种己达四十多种。除青海、西藏外，全国各省、自治区、直辖市都开办了涉外保险业务，业务量平均每年递增10％左右。我设在海外的保险机构业务，近年来也有较大的发展。我在香
港和澳门的四家保险公司一九八四年收入保险费比一九八三年增加近30％。这几家公司的盈利也逐年增长。
开展涉外保险业务，对我国对外贸时和经济交往中的风险（包括物质损失和赔偿责任）给予经济保障，提供防损服务，对促进我国对外经济贸易往来，增强外商来华投资的信心，起了积极作用。
二
涉外保险的保险费收入，是一项重要的无形贸易外汇收入，世界各国都很重视并积极开拓这项业务。目前我国的涉外保险业务发展比较缓慢，其保险费在国家全部非贸易外汇收入中所占比重很小，同我国实行对外开放的新形势极不相称。以办理时间较长、保险费收入占首位的进出口货
物运输保险为例，出口货物在国内保险的仅占50％，占出口成交额三分之一以上的石油等大宗商品，由我公司承保的极少。正常贸易进口货物在国内保险的比重已接近90％，但我向国外借款项下进口的设备，大部分仍在国外保险公司投保。此外，在我国的中外合作、外国独资企业和我
国对外承包、劳务合作项下的保险，外国人和港澳同胞来华旅游期间的保险，各国驻华机构人员在我国应承担的公众责任保险，以及我国驻外机构、在国外设立的贸易中心的合资、合作企业的保险，由我承保的比重都很低，有的根本没有在我国保险。从这些方面看，我国涉外保险业务潜力
很大，是大有可为的。
我们认为，只要加强领导，措施得力，在各有关部门支持配合下，“七五”期间涉外保险费收入（不包括国际再保险和海外机构的保险费收入）的每年增长速度，从现在的10％提高到18％是完全有可能的。
三
为了进一步发展涉外保险业务，当前应当采取以下几项措施：
（一）积极开展宣传工作。保险公司要在各部门、各行业和舆论界的支持和协助下，采取多种方式，积极宣传发展涉外保险业务和增加非贸易外汇收入的意义，宣传开办涉外保险对于扩大国际经济往来的好处，动员各方面的力量，支持涉外保险工作的开展。
（二）完善涉外经济法规中有关保险的条文。我国制定和颁布的各项涉外经济法规，凡需要列入保险条文的，都应明确按国务院国发［1985］33号文发布的《保险企业管理暂行条例》第三条规定办理。我国还应尽快制定和颁布在华的外国企业、机构和人员实行公众责任保险和机
动车辆第三者责任保险的条例。
（三）各级政府的外事和对外经贸部门要指导并协助开展国外保险工作。对外经贸部门召开的重要会议和同外商进行的重大项目谈判，应向保险公司通报有关情况，并在必要时邀请他们派人参加。审批涉外项目可行性研究报告和合同草案时，应将是否列入保险条文作为一项内容。我国
劳务出口单位对外承包工程项目时，在不违反当地政府法律的前提下，应力争在我国内保险。我国驻外使领馆和其他机构的财产和人员如需保险，除当地国或地区法律规定必须在当地保险外，均应在国内办理。我驻海外银行机构要同我在当地的保险机构密切合作，积极开展各项保险业务。
这些银行办理抵押贷款时，应争取将贷款保证向我保险机构投保。我国对外经贸系统在国外设立的公司和贸易中心等机构，必要时保险公司可派驻人员配合开展保险业务。我国旅游部门应积极协助保险公司开展来华旅游者所需要的保险。
（四）允许保险公司运用经济手段，推动业务发展。我国对外保险业务，有相当一部分是依靠经贸部门和其他有关部门的业务人员争取来的。例如，进出口货物运输保险，在国际保险市场竞争激烈的情况下，我经贸部门和有关部门为增加保险外汇收入，往往要经过艰苦的谈判，付出额
外的劳动，才能把外汇保险业务争到手。为了鼓励经贸部门和有关部门的职工积极协助保险公司开展涉外保险业务，为国家多增加一些非贸易外汇收入，保险公司可按保费收入一定比例（一般为百分之零点几到百分之几）提取劳务手续费，付给这些单位（以人民币支付），由单位在一般奖
金之外对搞得好的职工给予奖励。这部分奖金，可免交奖金税。具体办法由财政部下达执行。
（五）暂不允许外国保险公可来华开业。
（六）加强保险公司自身的建设。保险公司去年从中国人民银行分出后，虽然机构和人员有较多增加，但仍然不能适应业务发展的需要。从事涉外保险工作人员的素质亟需提高，应当对国际经济、涉外法律有较多的了解，并具有一定的外语水平。因此，除了我们自己抓紧培训在职干部
外，希望教育部门每年能分配一定数量的外语和金融、保险专业大学生，并能有计划地安排几个大专院校增设保险专业，以加速保险干部的培养。保险公司要努力提高服务质量，增加保险类别，增强我国保险的竞争能力。
以上报告如无不妥，请批转执行。(附英文)
CIRCULAR OF THE GENERAL OFFICE OF THE STATE COUNCIL FOR TRANSMIT-TING THE REPORT SUBMITTED BY THE PEOPLE'S INSURANCE COMPANY OF CHINA ONDEVELOPING INSURANCE BUSINESS INVOLVING FOREIGN INTERESTS IN ORDER TOINCREASE FOREIGN EXCHANGE
REVENUE
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
CIRCULAR OF THE GENERAL OFFICE OF THE STATE COUNCIL FOR TRANSMIT-
TING THE REPORT SUBMITTED BY THE PEOPLE'S INSURANCE COMPANY OF CHINA ON
DEVELOPING INSURANCE BUSINESS INVOLVING FOREIGN INTERESTS IN ORDER TO
INCREASE FOREIGN EXCHANGE REVENUE
(November 30, 1985)
The Report on Developing Insurance Business Involving Foreign Interests in
Order to Increase Foreign Exchange Revenue, which was submitted by the
People's Insurance Company of China, has been approved by the State
Council and is hereby transmitted to you for you to act upon accordingly.
Report of the People's Insurance Company of China on Developing Insurance
Business Involving Foreign Interests in Order to Increase Foreign Exchange
Revenue
(Excerpts)
In accordance with the essence of the policies of the State on striving to
increase non-trade foreign exchange revenue, we have recently made a study
of the question as to how to develop insurance business involving foreign
interests in order to increase foreign exchange revenue. We now submit the
report on the relevant questions as follows:
Chapter I
With the implementation of China's policy of opening to the outside world,
the insurance business involving foreign interests handled by our
Insurance Company has developed rapidly in recent years. At present, there
are already over 40 types of insurance coverage. The handling of the
insurance business involving foreign interests so as to give financial
protection against risks (including material losses and indemnity
liability) involved in China's foreign trade and economic exchanges and
provide services with a view to preventing losses has played a positive
role in promoting China's foreign trade and economic exchanges and in
enhancing the confidence of foreign businessmen coming to make investment
in China.
Chapter II
As the income from the premiums of insurance involving foreign interests
is an important item of foreign exchange revenue of invisible trade, the
various countries in the world have attached great importance to and are
actively developing this business. At present, China's insurance business
involving foreign interests is developing at a relatively slow pace and
the premiums only account for a very small proportion of the State's total
non-trade foreign exchange revenue, which ill conforms with the new
situation in which China is implementing the policy of opening to the
outside world. Take, for example, the transportation insurance for import
and export goods the handling of which has lasted for a relatively long
time and the premium income of which ranks first. Only 50 percent of the
export goods is insured domestically and such bulk goods as petroleum,
which account for over one-third of the total export business volume of
China, are rarely insured with our Company. Nearly 90 percent of the
import goods in normal trade is insured domestically, but most of the
equipment imported under loans China has obtained from abroad is insured
by insurance companies abroad. Furthermore, only a very small proportion
of the insurance related to the Chinese-foreign contractual joint ventures
and foreign-capital enterprises in China and under the project contracts
China has undertaken abroad or the labour service co-operative contracts
with foreign countries, of the insurance taken out by foreigners or
compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao coming to China's mainland for
tourist purposes, of the public liability insurance that the personnel of
foreign institutions in China are supposed to bear in China, and of the
insurance related to Chinese institutions abroad and the trade centres,
joint ventures and contractual joint ventures China has established abroad
is effected by our Company. In some cases, the insurance is even not
effected in China at all. All the above mentioned circumstances show that
China's insurance business involving foreign interests still has great
potentials and bright prospects.
Chapter III
With a view to further developing China's insurance business involving
foreign interests, it is imperative to adopt the following measures at
present:
1. It is imperative to conduct publicity drives actively, The Insurance
Company shall, with the support and help by the various departments,
people from all walks of life and the public opinion circles, employ
varied means and actively propagate the significance of developing
insurance business involving foreign interests and increasing foreign
exchange revenue from non-trade sources and of the advantages of handling
insurance business involving foreign interests to the expansion of
international economic exchanges in order to mobilize the various forces
to support the development of insurance business involving foreign
interests.
2. It is imperative to perfect the clauses related to insurance in China's
foreign economic laws and regulations. All clauses on insurance that need
to be included in the various foreign economic laws and regulations China
formulates and promulgates shall be handled in strict accordance with the
provisions in Article 3 of the Interim Regulations on the Administration
of Insurance Enterprises, which was promulgated by the State Council. It
is imperative for China to expedite the formulation and promulgation of
regulations concerning the public liability insurance that shall be
effected with respect to foreign enterprises, institutions and personnel
in China and the motor vehicle third-party liability insurance.
3. Departments for foreign affairs and departments for foreign economic
relations and trade under the governments at various levels shall give
guidance and assistance to the development of insurance business involving
foreign interests. Departments for foreign economic relations and trade
that are to call important meetings or hold talks with foreign businessmen
on major projects shall keep the Insurance Company advised of the relevant
developments and shall, if necessary, invite people from the Insurance
Company to attend such meetings or talks. In examining and approving the
feasibility study report and the draft contract with respect to a project
involving a foreign party, the inclusion of clauses on insurance shall be
one of the items for consideration. Chinese labour service units that are
contracting foreign engineering projects shall try their best to effect in
China the insurance with respect to the projects, provided this shall not
constitute a violation of the laws of the foreign governments involved. If
insurance is required for the property and personnel of Chinese embassies,
consulates and other institutions abroad, it shall be effected in China,
unless the laws of the countries or regions concerned stipulate that the
insurance shall be effected in their localities. Chinese banking
institutions based overseas shall work in close co-operation with the
Chinese insurance institutions in the localities and actively engage in
various types of insurance business.
When these banks are handling loans on mortgage, they shall try hard to
cover the insurance with the Chinese insurance institutions there with
respect to the security of the loans. The Insurance Company may, when
necessary, send their personnel to, and station them in, the corporations,
trade centres and other institutions established abroad by departments and
organizations affiliated to the Chinese Ministry for Foreign Economic
Relations and Trade to coordinate work in handling insurance business.
Chinese departments for tourism shall give active assistance to the
Insurance Company in providing the insurance required by tourists in
China.
4. The Insurance Company shall be permitted to employ economic means to
promote the development of insurance business. A considerable part of the
insurance business involving foreign interests has been canvassed through
efforts on the part of the business personnel of the departments for
foreign economic relations and trade and other departments concerned.
Take, for example, the transportation insurance for import and export
goods. Faced with the fierce competition in the international insurance
market, Chinese departments for foreign economic relations and trade and
other departments concerned, in order to increase foreign exchange revenue
from insurance business, often have to conduct strenuous negotiations and
do extra amounts of laborious work before they can succeed in obtaining
some insurance business involving foreign exchange. In order to encourage
the workers and staff of the departments for foreign economic relations
and trade and other departments concerned who actively assist the
Insurance Company in developing the insurance business involving foreign
interests so as to earn more foreign exchange revenue for the State from
non-trade sources, the Insurance Company may draw a certain proportion
(ranging from less than one percent to less than ten percent) from the
premium income as labour service fee to be paid to the aforesaid units to
be paid with RMB, which shall, on top of the common bonus, reward those
workers and staff members who have performed well in this regard. Such
rewards may be exempted from bonus tax. The Ministry of Finance shall
formulate measures in this respect and promulgate them for implementation.
5. Foreign insurance companies shall for the time being not be permitted
to begin their business operations in China.
6. The Insurance Company shall strengthen its own organization setup.
Since the Insurance Company itself separated from the People's Bank of
China last year, although there has been a relatively big increase in its
agencies and personnel, this increase still cannot meet the needs of its
business development. It is an urgent task to improve the quality of the
personnel engaged in insurance business involving foreign interests, who
shall be required to have a better knowledge of the international economy
and of China's laws and regulations governing its external economic
activities and have a fairly good command of foreign languages. Therefore,
in addition to intensifying our work to offer in-service training to our
cadres, we hope that the departments for education will provide us every
year with a certain number of university graduates who major in foreign
languages, finance or insurance, and will arrange in a planned way for
some institutions of higher learning to initiate the specialty of
insurance so as to quicken the cultivation of cadres who will specialize
in insurance business. The Insurance Company shall work hard to improve
the quality of service, increase the types of insurance coverage and
strengthen China's competitive position in insurance business.
If the above contains nothing inappropriate, it is requested that the
report be approved and transmitted to departments concerned for
implementation.
1985年11月30日
