关于中外合资、合作经营企业产品以产顶进办法(附英文)
国家计委
关于中外合资、合作经营企业产品以产顶进办法(附英文)
1987年10月19日，国家计委
关于中外合资合作经营企业产品以产顶进办法（国务院批准，国家计划委员会1987年10月19日发布）
第一条 根据《国务院关于鼓励外商投资的规定》，为鼓励外商投资兴办先进技术企业，帮助企业解决外汇收支平衡，特制定本办法。
第二条 本办法适用于能够提供国内需要的先进技术，从事新产品开发，实现产品 升级换代的生产型中外合资经营、合作经营企业（以下简称合资、合作企业）。
第三条 符合下列各项条件的，可申请以产顶进：
一、确属国内需要的技术先进型的合资、合作企业的产品，投产初期，在实现国产化进程中，外汇平衡出现暂时困难的；
二、上述企业生产的产品属于目前和今后几年中央、地方和部门需要进口的；
三、申请以产顶进的产品规格、性能、交货期和技术服务、培训应符合国内用户的需要，产品必须经过国家级产品质量检测中心鉴定，确认达到同类进口商品的质量标准，原则上价格不高于当时的国际市场价格。
第四条 凡要求以产顶进的企业，在申报项目建议书的同时，提出以产顶进的申请。在报送项目可行性研究报告时，必须明确合资、合作企业产品的内外销比例，以及国产化的进度，并对以产顶进的可行性（包括分年顶替进口的产品数量和外汇金额）进行充分论证或评估。
第五条 按分级管理原则，合资、合作企业产品申请以产顶进，分别由中央、地方（部门）两级审批。中央审批的限额以上项目需要以产顶进的，由国家计委审批；地方和部门审批的限额以下项目需要以产顶进的，由地方计委和部门自行审批。
第六条 由国家计委审批的限额以上项目的以产顶进：
一、凡已列入国家批准的中长期中央进口计划的商品，除去对外已签长期贸易协议和必须安排进口的以外，还有可能供以产顶进的，在审批可行性研究报告时，可预批中央进口计划期内的以产顶进。
二、没有列入中长期中央进口计划的商品，原则上不预批以产顶进。但在年度中央进口计划中有这类商品进口且能以产顶进时，企业可向国家计委提出申请，批准后，由经贸部办理只在当年有效的以产顶进手续。
三、没有列入中长期和年度中央进口计划的商品，如当年地方有进口，企业可向地方计委提出申请，经批准后，由地方经贸部门办理以产顶进手续。
第七条 由地方、部门审批的限额以下项目的以产顶进：
一、凡已列入本省、自治区、直辖市的中长期和年度进口计划内可供以产顶进的商品，可由省、自治区、直辖市计委参照中央的审批办法，预批和办理本地区进口计划期内的以产顶进。
二、没有列入本地区中长期或年度计划，但本地区或其他地区有进口的，可实行跨地区的以产顶进。企业可径向进口这一商品的省、自治区、直辖市计委申报，经批准后，由该省、自治区、直辖市经贸部门办理以产顶进手续。
三、部门用自有外汇进口的商品，企业可直接向该部门申请，经同意后，办理以产顶进手续。
第八条 上述经中央和地方计委（或部门）审批同意以产顶进的产品，属于在中长期进口计划内预批的，必须根据当年的进口计划情况，在年度中进一步核定落实。
凡经批准实行以产顶进的产品，国内用户在同等条件下，必须优先选用。
各级进口管理部门和进口审查部门，对合资、合作企业已能生产并符合以产顶进条件的产品，应指导和鼓励国内用户优先采购。
第九条 经批准的以产顶进产品，国内用户采购时，应按双方商定的条件，经国家外汇管理部门批准，向合资、合作企业支付全部或部分外汇。
第十条 机电产品的以产顶进，由国家经委制定并公布以产顶进目录和以产顶进管理办法，指导国内用户优先采购目录内的产品。
凡生产目录内产品的合资、合作企业可以参加中国机电设备招标中心（或经国家经委批准的招标公司）组织的进口机电设备招标，中标的企业，由该中心出具证明，实现以产顶进。
第十一条 合资、合作企业生产以产顶进产品所需进口的料、件，按《对外经济贸易部关于外商投资企业申领出口许可证的实施办法》第四条规定办理进口手续；上述产品供应给国内用户时，按海关总署《中华人民共和国海关对外商投资企业履行产品出口合同所需进口料、件管理办法》第五条规定办理。
第十二条 经批准其产品实行以产顶进的合资、合作企业，必须做到：
一、严格执行合同中规定的出口比例和国产化进程的要求；
二、必须努力使产品的技术性能和质量保持先进水平；
三、按合同规定的数量、时间交货，因交货时间、交货数量和产品质量等问题造成用户经济损失者，要承担相应的经济责任；
四、为用户提供优质服务。
第十三条 合资、合作企业的产品一俟批准以产顶进后，不能再重复将这部分产品纳入国产物资分配计划。
第十四条 本办法由国家计委负责解释。
第十五条 本办法自公布之日起实行。
附件 “七五”计划期间中央进口计划内可以实行以产顶进的商品目录
1、钢材 5、铝 9、木浆
2、生铁 6、锌 10、腈纶
3、木材 7、橡胶 11、锦纶
4、铜 8、化肥 12、人造丝
MEASURES CONCERNING THE SUBSTITUTION OF PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED BYCHINESE- FOREIGN EQUITY JOINT VENTURES AND CHINESE-FOREIGN CONTRACTUALJOINT VENTURES FOR SIMILAR IMPORTED PRODUCTS
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
MEASURES CONCERNING THE SUBSTITUTION OF PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED BY
CHINESE- FOREIGN EQUITY JOINT VENTURES AND CHINESE-FOREIGN CONTRACTUAL
JOINT VENTURES FOR SIMILAR IMPORTED PRODUCTS
(Approved by the State Council and promulgated by the State Plan-
ning Commission on October 19, 1987)
Article 1
These Measures are formulated in accordance with the Provisions of the
State Council Concerning the Encouragement of Foreign Investment, to
encourage foreign businessmen to invest in setting up technologically -
advanced enterprises, and to help enterprises in achieving a balance
between their foreign exchange earnings and expenditures.
Article 2
These Measures shall apply to Chinese-foreign equity joint ventures and
Chinese-foreign contractual joint ventures of a production nature
(hereinafter referred to as joint ventures and contractual ventures) which
can provide advanced technologies China needs and are engaged in the
development of new products, thereby realizing the upgrading of products
and the replacement of old products with new ones.
Article 3
Enterprises with foreign investment that satisfy the following conditions
may apply to substitute their products for similar imported products:
(1) technologically-advanced joint ventures and contractual ventures whose
products are indeed needed in China, and which have, at the initial stage
of production, experienced some temporary difficulties in balancing their
foreign exchange earnings and expenditures in the course of realizing the
replacement of imported products with home-made ones;
(2) the products manufactured by enterprises mentioned above belong to the
categories of products the central departments, the localities and other
departments need to import at present and in the next few years;
(3) products that are recommended as substitutes for similar imported
products shall meet the needs of domestic users in specifications,
properties, the delivery time, technical services and technical training,
and undergo the appraisal conducted by the national testing center for the
quality of products, thereby confirming that the aforesaid products
measure up to the quality standard of similar imported goods; in
principle, the prices of the recommended products shall not be higher than
those of the international market at the time.
Article 4
Enterprises that recommend their products as substitutes for similar
imported goods shall make an application in that connection at the time
when they submit their project proposals. When they submit their project
feasibility study reports, they must state clearly in the reports the
proportion between domestic sales and export sales of the products
manufactured by the joint ventures and contractual ventures and the rate
of progress for the replacement of imported products with home-made ones;
moreover, they shall prove by an ample demonstration or appraise the
feasibility of substituting their products for similar imported ones
(including a statement concerning the annual quantity of their products to
be used to substitute for imported products and annual amount of foreign
exchange to be earned therefrom).
Article 5
Pursuant to the principle of administration at different levels, the
applications for the approval of using the products manufactured by the
joint ventures and contractual ventures to substitute for similar imported
goods shall be examined and approved respectively by the central competent
authorities and the local competent authorities (or departments). If items
above the norm examined and approved by the central competent authorities
need to be recommended as substitutes for similar imported products, the
matter shall be examined and approved by the State Planning Commission;
and the items below the norm examined and approved by the local competent
authorities (or departments) need to be recommended as substitutes for
similar imported products, the matter shall be examined and approved by
the local planning commissions or departments on their own.
Article 6
Import substitution to be effected in the items above the norm to be
examined and approved by the State Economic Planning Commission:
(1) of the goods which have been included in the Central Government's
medium-and long-term import plans approved by the State, except those on
which long-term import agreements have been concluded with foreign
countries, substitution for imports shall be approved in advance within
the Central Government's import plans if it is still possible that some of
the goods to be imported can be substituted with domestically -
manufactured products when the feasibility study reports are examined and
approved;
(2) substitution for goods which have not been included in the Central
Government's medium-and long-term import plans shall, in principle, not be
approved in advance. However, the enterprises may apply to the State
Planning Commission for using their products as substitutes for similar
imported products if such goods have been included in the Central
Government's annual import plans and are available for substitution with
home-made similar products. Once the applications are approved, the
Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade shall handle the
procedures for substituting home-made product for similar imported
products for the current year;
(3) with respect to those commodities which have not been included in the
Central Government's long-term, medium-term and annual import plans, if
they are to be imported by the local governments in the current year, the
enterprises may make an application to the local planning commission; upon
approval, the local department of foreign economic relations and trade
shall handle the procedures for using their products as substitutes for
similar imported products.
Article 7
Import substitution to be effected in the items below the norm to be
examined and approved by the local competent authorities (or departments):
(1) of the commodities which have already been included in the long-term,
medium-term and annual import plans of the province, autonomous region, or
municipality directly under the Central Government, if there are some
available for being replaced by home-made products, they may, within the
period for executing the locality's import plan, be approved in advance by
the planning commission of the province, autonomous region, or
municipality directly under the Central Government with reference to the
examining and approving procedures adopted by the central competent
authorities, and the aforesaid planning commission shall also handle,
within the aforesaid period, the procedures for using the home-made
products mentioned above as substitutes for similar imported commodities;
(2) with respect to those commodities which have not been included in the
localities' long-term, medium-term and annual import plans, but they are
to be imported by the local area or by some other areas, a transregional
operation may be conducted for using home-made products as substitutes for
similar imported commodities. The enterprises may make an application
directly to the planning commission of the province, autonomous region, or
municipality directly under the Central Government that undertakes the
import of the aforesaid commodities; after they have obtained the
approval, the department of foreign economic relations and trade of the
aforesaid province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the
Central Government shall handle the procedures for using their products as
substitutes for similar imported commodities:
(3) with respect to the commodities to be imported by some departments
with the foreign exchange in their possession, the enterprises may make an
application directly to these departments; after they have obtained the
consent of the departments, they shall go through the procedures for using
their own products as substitutes for similar commodities to be imported.
Article 8
With respect to the aforesaid products which are to be used as substitutes
for similar imported commodities as examined and approved by the planning
commission of the central competent authorities or of the local competent
authorities (or by local departments), if these products belong to the lot
of products which are to be approved in advance within the long-and
medium-term plans, they shall be further verified and confirmed in the
annual plan in accordance with the actual situation of the execution of
the import plan in the current year.
The products which have been approved as substitutes for similar imported
products shall, under equal conditions (with similar imported
commodities), be given priority of being selected for use by domestic
users.
The competent departments for imports administration and the examining and
approving departments for imports at various levels shall guide and
encourage domestic users to give priority to the purchase of the products
which are manufactured by the joint ventures and contractual ventures and
are in conformity with the conditions of products used as substitutes for
similar imported products.
Article 9
When domestic users purchase products which have been approved as
substitutes for similar imported products, the payment for such products
shall be made wholly or partially in foreign exchange to the joint
ventures and contractual ventures in accordance with the terms agreed upon
by both parties and subject to the approval of the State administrative
department of foreign exchange control.
Article 10
With respect to machinery and electrical products used as substitutes for
similar imported products, the State Economic Commission shall formulate
and publish a catalogue of products used as substitutes for similar
imported products and also the procedures for the administration of
substitution of home-made products for similar imported goods, thereby
directing the domestic users to give priority to the purchase of the
products included in the aforesaid catalogue.
The joint ventures and contractual ventures which manufacture the products
included in the aforesaid catalogue may participate in the open tender for
imported machinery and electrical equipment conducted by the China Bidding
Center for Machinery and Electrical Equipment (or by other bidding
agencies authorized by the State Economic Commission); the Center shall
issue a certificate to the enterprise which has won the tender, thereby
realizing the substitution of home-made products for similar imported
goods.
Article 11
The joint ventures and contractual ventures shall, in accordance with the
provisions of Article 4 of the Measures of the Ministry of Foreign
Economic Relations and Trade Concerning the Application by Enterprises
with Foreign Investment for the Export Licence, go through the procedures
for the importation of raw materials and component parts needed in the
manufacture of products used as substitutes for similar imported goods;
when the aforesaid products are supplied to domestic users, the
transaction shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of Article
5 of the Measures of the General Customs Administration of the People's
Republic of China Concerning the Importation of Raw Materials and
Component Parts Needed by Enterprises with Foreign Investment to Execute
Their Products Export Contracts.
Article 12
The joint ventures and contractual ventures which have obtained the
approval to use their products as substitutes for similar imported goods
must fulfil the following requirements:
(1) strictly fulfil the requirements for the export proportion stipulated
in the contract and the rate of progress for the replacement of imported
products with home-made ones;
(2) strive to maintain the advanced level of the technical performance and
quality of their products;
(3) deliver their products in accordance with the quantity and schedule
stipulated in the contract; in the event that the users suffer economic
losses caused by problems relating to the time of delivery, the quantity
of products delivered, and the quality of products, they shall bear the
corresponding economic liabilities;
(4) provide high-quality service to the users.
Article 13
Once the products manufactured by the joint ventures and contractual
ventures have been approved as substitutes for similar imported goods,
they shall not be included again in the State plan for the distribution of
goods and materials produced domestically.
Article 14
The right to interpret these Measures shall reside in the State Planning
Commission.
Article 15
These Measures shall go into effect as of the date of promulgation.
Appendix: Catalogue of commodities which can be replaced by home-made
products as included in the central government's import plan to be
executed during the "Seventh Five-Year Plan":
(1) steel products (2) pig iron
(3) timber (4) copper
(5) aluminium (6) zinc
(7) rubber (8) chemical fertilizers
(9) wood pulp (10) poly acrylonitrile fibre
(11)polyamide fibre (12) artificial silk
教育部关于印发《全国普通高等学校体育课程教学指导纲要》的通知
教育部
教育部关于印发《全国普通高等学校体育课程教学指导纲要》的通知
（2002年8月6日）
教体艺〔2002〕13号
现将《全国普通高等学校体育课程教学指导纲要》（以下简称《纲要》）印发给你们，请各主管部门转发所属高校。
《纲要》自2002年新学年开始先在教育部直属高校中施行，以取得经验。2003年新学年开始在全国所有普通高校中施行。各地、各校在施行中有何意见和建议请及时告我部体育卫生与艺术教育司。已经施行《纲要》的学校即不再施行教体〔1992〕11号文件。
全国普通高等学校体育课程教学指导纲要
为了全面贯彻党的教育方针，促进学生的健康发展，使当代大学生成为社会主义事业的建设者和接班人，根据《中共中央国务院关于深化教育改革全面推进素质教育的决定》和国务院批准发布实行的《学校体育工作条例》的精神，在总结高等学校体育课程建设和教学改革经验的基础上，特制定本纲要。
本纲要是国家对大学生在体育课程方面的基本要求，是新时期普通高等学校制订体育课程教学大纲，进行体育课程建设和评价的依据。
一、课程性质
第一条 体育课程是大学生以身体练习为主要手段，通过合理的体育教育和科学的体育锻炼过程，达到增强体质、增进健康和提高体育素养为主要目标的公共必修课程；是学校课程体系的重要组成部分；是高等学校体育工作的中心环节。
第二条 体育课程是寓促进身心和谐发展、思想品德教育、文化科学教育、生活与体育技能教育于身体活动并有机结合的教育过程；是实施素质教育和培养全面发展的人才的重要途径。
二、课程目标
第三条 基本目标
基本目标是根据大多数学生的基本要求而确定的，分为五个领域目标。
运动参与目标：积极参与各种体育活动并基本形成自觉锻炼的习惯，基本形成终身体育的意识，能够编制可行的个人锻炼计划，具有一定的体育文化欣赏能力。
运动技能目标：熟练掌握两项以上健身运动的基本方法和技能；能科学地进行体育锻炼，提高自己的运动能力；掌握常见运动创伤的处置方法。
身体健康目标：能测试和评价体质健康状况，掌握有效提高身体素质、全面发展体能的知识与方法；能合理选择人体需要的健康营养食品；养成良好的行为习惯，形成健康的生活方式；具有健康的体魄。
心理健康目标：根据自己的能力设置体育学习目标；自觉通过体育活动改善心理状态、克服心理障碍，养成积极乐观的生活态度；运用适宜的方法调节自己的情绪；在运动中体验运动的乐趣和成功的感觉。
社会适应目标：表现出良好的体育道德和合作精神；正确处理竞争与合作的关系。
第四条 发展目标
发展目标是针对部分学有所长和有余力的学生确定的，也可作为大多数学生的努力目标，分为五个领域目标。
运动参与目标：形成良好的体育锻炼习惯；能独立制订适用于自身需要的健身运动处方；具有较高的体育文化素养和观赏水平。
运动技能目标：积极提高运动技术水平，发展自己的运动才能，在某个运动项目上达到或相当于国家等级运动员水平；能参加有挑战性的野外活动和运动竞赛。
身体健康目标：能选择良好的运动环境，全面发展体能，提高自身科学锻炼的能力，练就强健的体魄。
心理健康目标：在具有挑战性的运动环境中表现出勇敢顽强的意志品质。
社会适应目标：形成良好的行为习惯，主动关心、积极参加社区体育事务。
三、课程设置
第五条 普通高等学校的一、二年级必须开设体育课程（四个学期共计144学时）。修满规定学分、达到基本要求是学生毕业、获得学位的必要条件之一。
第六条 普通高等学校对三年级以上学生（包括研究生）开设体育选修课。
四、课程结构
第七条 为实现体育课程目标，应使课堂教学与课外、校外的体育活动有机结合，学校与社会紧密联系。要把有目的、有计划、有组织的课外体育锻炼、校外（社会、野外）活动、运动训练等纳入体育课程，形成课内外、校内外有机联系的课程结构。
第八条 根据学校教育的总体要求和体育课程的自身规律，应面向全体学生开设多种类型的体育课程，可以打破原有的系别、班级建制，重新组合上课，以满足不同层次、不同水平、不同兴趣学生的需要。重视理论与实践相结合，在运动实践教学中注意渗透相关理论知识，并运用多种形式和现代教学手段，安排约10%的理论教学内容（每学期约4学时），扩大体育的知识面，提高学生的认知能力。
第九条 要充分发挥学生的主体作用和教师的主导作用，努力倡导开放式、探究式教学，努力拓展体育课程的时间和空间。在教师的指导下，学生应具有自主选择课程内容、自主选择任课教师、自主选择上课时间的自由度，营造生动、活泼、主动的学习氛围。
第十条 应把校运动队及部分确有运动特长学生的专项运动训练纳入体育课程之中。对部分身体异常和病、残、弱及个别高龄等特殊群体的学生，开设以康复、保健为主的体育课程。
五、课程内容与教学方法
第十一条 确定体育课程内容的主要原则是：
健身性与文化性相结合。紧扣课程的主要目标，把“健康第一”的指导思想作为确定课程内容的基本出发点，同时重视课程内容的体育文化含量。
选择性与实效性相结合。学校应根据学生的特点以及地域、气候、场馆设施等不同情况确定课程内容，课程内容应力求丰富多彩，为学生提供较大的选择空间。要注意课程内容对促进学生健康发展的实效性，并注意与中学体育课程内容的衔接。
科学性和可接受性相结合。教学内容应与学科发展相适应，反映本学科的新进展、新成果。要以人为本，遵循大学生的身心发展规律和兴趣爱好，既要考虑主动适应学生个性发展的需要，也要考虑主动适应社会发展的需要，为学生所用，便于学生课外自学、自练。
民族性与世界性相结合。弘扬我国民族传统体育，汲取世界优秀体育文化，体现时代性、发展性、民族性和中国特色。
充分反映和体现教育部、国家体育总局制定的《学生体质健康标准（试行方案）》的内容和要求。
第十二条 教学方法要讲究个性化和多样化，提倡师生之间、学生与学生之间的多边互助活动，努力提高学生参与的积极性，最大限度地发挥学生的创造性。不仅要注重教法的研究，更要加强对学生学习方法和练习方法的指导，提高学生自学、自练的能力。
六、课程建设与课程资源的开发
第十三条 体育教师是课程教学的具体执行者和组织者。学校应当在上级行政部门核定的教师总编制内，按照体育课程教学计划授课、开展课外体育活动以及完成培养优秀体育人才训练的任务，配备相应数量合格的体育教师。
第十四条 体育教师要与时俱进，努力提高自身的政治、业务素养。学校应当有目的、有计划地安排体育教师定期接受教育培训，不断完善他们的知识结构、能力结构，逐步提高学历水平，从而提高体育师资队伍的整体水平，以适应现代教育的需要。
第十五条 体育教师在强化培养人才职能的基础上，逐步加强学校体育科学研究的职能和社会服务（含社区体育）的职能，开展经常性的科学研究和教育教学的研究，不断推广优秀教学成果。
第十六条 学校应当按照教育部发布的“普通高等学校体育场馆设施、器材配备目录”及有关规定进行规划和建设，创造条件满足体育课程的实际需要，采取措施延长体育场馆、设施的开放时间，提高对各项体育设施的利用率。
第十七条 要建立、健全体育课程的各项规章制度和教师培养聘任制度；各类教学文件和教师、学生考核资料须归档立案；建立《学生体质健康标准》测试管理系统；建立体育场馆设施、器材的管理系统；逐步实现体育课程管理的科学化、系统化和计算机网络化。
第十八条 各校应根据本纲要和学校的实际情况制订教学大纲，自主选择教学内容，有的放矢地进行教学改革和试验，加强教学过程控制，防止以改革之名行无政府主义之实的不良现象发生。根据体育课程的实际情况，为确保教学质量，课堂教学班人数一般以30人左右为宜。
第十九条 体育课程教材的审定工作由教育部全国高校体育教学指导委员会统一规划与组织。本着“一纲多本”的原则，博采众长编写高质量的教材。未经全国高校体育课程教学指导委员会审定通过的体育课程教材，各地、各高校均不得选用，以杜绝质量低劣的教材进入课堂。
第二十条 因时因地制宜开发利用各种课程资源是课程建设的重要途径。如：
充分利用校内外有体育特长的教师、班主任、校医、家长、学生骨干等，开发人力资源。
充分利用校内外的体育场馆设施，合理布局，合理使用有限的物力和财力，开发体育设施资源。
做好现有运动项目的改造和对新兴、传统体育项目的利用，开发运动项目资源。
充分利用各种媒体（广播、电视、网络等）获取信息，不断充实、更新课程内容。
充分利用课外时间和节假日，开展家庭体育、社区体育、体育夏（冬）令营、体育节、郊游等各种体育活动，开发课外和校外体育资源。
充分利用空气、阳光、水、江、河、湖、海、沙滩、田野、森林、山地、草原、雪原、荒原等条件，开展野外生存、生活方面的教学与训练，开发自然环境资源。
七、课程评价
第二十一条 体育课程评价包括对学生的学习、教师的教学和课程建设等三个方面。学生的学习评价应是对学习效果和过程的评价，主要包括体能与运动技能、认知、学习态度与行为、交往与合作精神、情意表现等，通过学生自评、互评和教师评定等方式进行。评价中应淡化甄别、选拔功能，强化激励、发展功能，把学生的进步幅度纳入评价内容。教师的教学评价内容主要包括教师业务素养（专业素质、教学能力、科研能力、教学工作量）和课堂教学两个方面，可通过教师自评、学生评价、同行专家评议等方式进行。课程建设评价的内容主要包括课程结构体系、课程内容、教材建设、课程管理、师资配备与培训、体育经费、场馆设施以及课程目标的达成程度等，采用多元综合评价的方式进行。评价过程中，应重视学生的学习效果和反应，重视社会有关方面的评价意见。
第二十二条 体育课程建设的评价由教育部组织进行。各省、自治区、直辖市教育行政部门应根据教育部有关规定制定评价方案，定期表彰和奖励有突出贡献的个人和成绩优秀的单位。教育部在四年一次的全国大学生运动会上进行全国性表彰和奖励，充分发挥教育评价的导向和激励作用。
八、附则
第二十三条 本纲要适用于全国普通高等学校。普通高等学校体育类专业不适用本纲要
